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Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) home page | Sponsored by Welsh Assembly Government

Countryside Council for Wales
Landscape & wildlife

Gripping geology

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)

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From 01 April 2013, Natural Resources Wales will take over the functions currently carried out by the Countryside Council for Wales and Forestry Commission Wales, the devolved functions of Environment Agency Wales and some functions that are currently carried out within the Welsh Government.

Natural Resources Wales (NRW)website.

Have you wondered how Wales was made?

Begin your journey
and discover ten important facts that will introduce you to the fascinating geological history of Wales.

Cwm Cau Cadair Idris

Volcanoes in Wales
The rock succession in Wales records several important phases of volcano development that occurred early in the country’s geological history.

The Ice Age in Wales
Wales was radically re-shaped during the last 2.5 million years by successive phases of glaciation that created many of the spectacular landscapes we see today.

Geoconservation

Stackpole Cliffs, Photo ©CCW

  • Geoconservation
    Once we destroy an important rock sequence or glacial landform, we can never re-create it. So, although rocks have lasted millennia and may seem ‘hard’ and ‘invulnerable’ they do need protection.
  • Geoparks
    Wales’ geoparks - UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organisation) and the European Geoparks Network (EGN) recognise and promote geoparks.
  • Geosites
    Organisations choose geological sites or geosites for different purposes, but mainly for their scientific and research value.

What is Geodiversity?

Wales’ geodiversity
Think of the rich variety of rocks, minerals, fossils, landforms, soils and related processes that form our planet. That is 'geodiversity'. Wales’ rocks are as varied as the landscape they produce. We have an outstanding geo-heritage of rocks (geology) and landforms (geomorphology).

Crib Goch, Gwynedd, Photo ©CCW

Wales' journey through time

small scale Acadian folds

Every rock has a story to tell
Incredibly, over hundreds of millions of years, Wales has wandered across the globe, nearly from pole to pole. At different times in the past geological forces squeezed, sheared, split and even melted rocks. Travel through Wales and you’ll see the evidence.

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Contact the Team
Email address
Postal address
The geoconservation team
C/O Enquiries
CCW
Maes-y-Ffynnon
Penrhosgarnedd
Bangor
Gwynedd
LL57 2DW
Telephone number
0845 1306229
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