Protected landscapes and sites

The finest landscapes in Wales are protected to preserve their special qualities.  Our glorious National Parks and stunning stretches of coast need special management.

The importance of Wales’ iconic natural beauty to the country’s wealth, health and well-being has been legally acknowledged since 1949. The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act designated 3 National Parks in Wales and set up what evolved into the Countryside Council for Wales.

Landscapes are protected either by national law or by local authorities.

Welsh lanscapes conserved under UK law are:

National Parks – Large areas designated by law to protect their special landscape qualities and promote outdoor recreation. National Parks have their own Authorities, which control planning.

Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) – Protected by law because of their special landscape qualities, wildlife, geology and geography. They have more protection than other areas under the planning process and, in terms of landscape and scenery, are equal to National Parks.

Other landscapes earmarked for sensitive management:

Heritage Coasts – Stretches of outstanding, unspoilt coastline, usually cared for by local authorities. They account for nearly half of Wales’ coastline.